Binding of Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate to Cystathionase

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Binding of pyridoxal 5-phosphate to cystathionase.

The binding of pyridoxal 5-phosphate to the apoprotein of the enzyme cystathionase from rat liver was investigated by two independent methods, absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The increase in absorbance at 525 nm associated with Schiff’s base formation was used to investigate the binding of pyridoxal-5-P at a protein concentration of 1 X 10e5 M. A model based on two classes of independ...

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Binding of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate

1. The a and ,B subforms of aspartate aminotransferase were purified from pig heart. 2. The a subform contained 2mol of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The apo-(a subform) could be fully reactived by combination with 2mol of cofactor. 3. The protein fluorescence of the apo(a subform) decreased non-linearly with increase in enzyme activity and concentration of bound cofactor. 4. It is concluded that the...

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Mode of binding of pyridoxal phosphate to 5-aminolevulinate synthase.

5-Aminolevulinate synthase of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides interacts with its cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate, and shows an absorption maximum at 430 nm with a probable shoulder at 320--330 nm. The enzyme-PLP complex absorbing at 430 nm is the predominant species at pH 7.2 and can be reduced by NaBH4 at neutral pH with a spectral shift of the absorption maximum to 325 nm. These data suggests the f...

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Transfer of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from albumin-pyridoxal 5'-phosphate complex to apo-aspartate aminotransferase.

Pyridoxal 5•L-phosphate (PLP) is known to combine with bovine serum albumin to form a(1:1) complex which scarcely dissociates, even when subjected to intensive dialysis. When this complex was incubated with apo-aspartate aminotransferase (apoGOT) for an appropriate time and the preincubated mixture then submitted to the usual GOT assay, the appearance of GOT activity was obviously confirmed, in...

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Pyridoxal 5′-Phosphate Is a Slow Tight Binding Inhibitor of E. coli Pyridoxal Kinase

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is a cofactor for dozens of B(6) requiring enzymes. PLP reacts with apo-B(6) enzymes by forming an aldimine linkage with the ε-amino group of an active site lysine residue, thus yielding the catalytically active holo-B(6) enzyme. During protein turnover, the PLP is salvaged by first converting it to pyridoxal by a phosphatase and then back to PLP by pyridoxal kinase...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1973

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)43298-5